林幽沃:油价下跌的原因和未来展望
关键词:油价,OPEC,美国
美国WTI原油价格在近期受到重挫,从2018年10月初高位76.9美元/桶附近下跌至今53美元/桶附近,已经将2018年全年的涨幅抹去并且创出新低。美国WTI原油走出这样的行情,令原油市场的投资者无所适从。究竟是何种原因导致美国油价在2018年从神坛上走了下来呢?
我们要先知道美国油价是如何从两年前低位25美元/桶的价格上涨。
1,OPEC减产
将油价从频死边缘拉回来的主要是OPEC的减产政策。在当时油价的跌势无法阻挡,OPEC宣布进行减产来维稳油价,并且联手市场各大机构对油价进行控制。经历两年的时间,终于拯救美国油价回到60美元/桶上方,也完成当时减产的目标。
2,伊核协议
特朗普针对伊核协议意欲修改条例导致矛盾爆发。伊朗方面并无意再次为协议作出修改,而特朗普借此为由来对伊朗进行经济制裁,向盟国发出要求不再购买伊朗原油。市场上认为如果美国对伊朗实施改经济制裁,则原油供应缺口加大,令美国油价再次爆发上行至70美元/上方。
那么接下来,我们就可以来说美国油价究竟是如何下跌。
1,OPEC+增产
在这两年间OPEC体会到想控制美国油价必须要接纳更多的成员,目前OPEC+即原本OPEC和俄罗斯等非美产油大国的结合体。在美国油价回归正常水平上方的时候,OPEC+在2018年中期议会上讨论增产的细节。意味OPEC+的各成员国对美国油价已经满足,也能从此看出美国油价已经无法再度大涨的可能性。,
2,美国大量增产
特朗普在宣布对伊朗实施经济制裁后,大力发展本土原油产业,在短短数月间美国产量大幅增加,意图吞没伊朗在原油市场上的地位。可以说一切都是特朗普为自身政绩而对伊朗的布局,从美国原油数据来看,原油库存已经创出新高,这一消息是对WTI美国油价重大的打击。
后续看法:
本人认为,OPEC与美国都不会愿意再次看到油价再次暴跌,油价有机会在2018年剩余时间都将维稳在50美元-60美元的区间中。而到明年油价有望处于稳定的状态,整体波动有望收窄,以便产油国发展以及美联储观察通胀来控制加息节奏。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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