林幽沃:土耳其爆发的货币风波
关键词:金融危机,土耳其,美元
近段时间以来土耳其货币风波成为市场关注热点,各处散布出新一轮全球金融危机有可能已经悄悄来临的消息。只因过去在美元强势的升值周期中,往往出现新兴市场货币快速贬值,并且外债到达偿还时间,在无力偿还的情况下宣布破产,导致金融危机的到来。那么本次土耳其里拉的大幅贬值,会否引发新一轮的金融危机?
大田环球贵金属林幽沃建议从以下三点来思考:
一,经济体的体积
土耳其的经济体量位于全球排名第17名并不算太大,换句话来说,如果土耳其真的发生危机,直接影响到的应该是与其贸易较为频繁的国家。而土耳其一直希望加入欧盟,此前甚至有数次只差临门一脚就能加入,但最终亦未能得偿所愿。据数据显示,德国、中国与俄罗斯分别是土耳其贸易伙伴的前三,最终如果金融危机爆发,可能会受到一定的牵连。
二,美元升值周期
在过去的几次美元升值周期中,都引发一些欠有外债的国家无法偿还的结局,导致金融危机爆发。经济萧条加上偿还债务到期的情况下,将引发资金链的断裂。而本次土耳其的状况非常吻合,国内产业单一无法转型升级,依赖出口带动经济增长,以及依赖外国资金进行投资。在美元升值以及资金逃离的情况下,土耳其里拉汇率下跌成必然的现象。
三,全球经济环境
特朗普发动的贸易问题应该是压到土耳其最后一根救命草,在美元升值的环境下外资逃离,继续加紧发展贸易本来是土耳其的最优选择。但此时特朗普开始征收关税,令全球贸易状态陷入困局,土耳其失去最大的收入来源,市场也有因为该原因而选择撤离土耳其。
总结:
本次土耳其危机受到市场重点关注,就类似前段时间希腊债务危机一样。虽然当前现象有发生金融危机的征兆,但正所谓所有人都知道的事影响就会较少,如果毫无征兆地发生,才能造成黑天鹅的飞出。本次土耳其发生货币快速贬值问题,有可能只是一根引火线,最终烧到哪里,我们不得而知。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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