林幽沃:新兴市场资金遭抽离
欧洲央行和美联储在6月利率决议后的新闻发布会都表示货币政策正常化持续进行,随着全球两大央行都意欲将资金面收紧的状况下,新兴市场受到严重的打击。资本不断从新兴市场中抽离,无论实体还是股市都受到打击。
一,美联储
从美联储的点阵图中可以看出,票委的倾向已从年内加息3次提升到4次,加息速度有所提升。鲍威尔在新闻发布会上表示,在2019年1月开始,每一次利率决议后都将举行新闻发布会,意味着在2019年内每次利率决议都有望向市场传达更多的货币政策路径的信息。
二,欧洲央行
欧洲央行虽然在本次利率决议上维持利率不变,但是德拉基在新闻发布会上表示12月将退出量化宽松政策,停止增加新购债资金,但依然会保持债券到期再投资的操作。德拉基的发言虽然被市场认为偏鸽派,但市场预期只要退出量化宽松后,欧银在2019年将会开启第一次加息的可能性非常大。
从美联储和欧洲央行在6月利率决议中的信息来看,大田环球贵金属林幽沃认为,在美联储提速的加息节奏以及欧洲央行也进行加息的准备之中,令全球市场意识到新一轮的资金短缺周期即将来临,从而在风险资产中不断回笼资金,出现全球股票市场以及大宗商品普跌的迹象。
值得一提的是,IMF主席在此前的讲话中希望美联储能够将新兴市场的危机考虑到决定加息路径之中,但鲍威尔在新闻发布会上没有过多提及,并且称当前经济前景面临的风险为“大致均衡”。意味着美联储有可能再次利用利率工具作为武器,将新兴市场的泡沫捅破,引发新兴市场的金融危机。
未来,在欧洲央行以及美联储不断提升利率的情况下,新兴市场资金会不断遭受抽离,但幸好的是,美联储加息已经达到7次,市场预期未来加息次数有限,这将会是新兴国家喘息的机会。
未来全球资产价格还有一段下跌的路,特别股市可能会遭受较为严重的抛售,在恐慌情绪不断蔓延出来后,避险资产会出现见底的迹象成为主流投资产品。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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