熊傲君:加息悬念开始增加,下半年风险或骤升
关键字:美联储加息,金融风险事件
导语:第二季度的主旋律毫无疑问是美联储的加息政策力度提升,随着美联储决议落下帷幕,美联储正式开展了加息50个基点的步伐,并且当时认为在年内将会实施多次加息。然而,随着高通胀依然高企但经济开始回落的情况下,市场开始产生了对于经济衰退的忧虑,这使得下半年的加息政策存在极大的悬念,黄金的命运仍有改写的机会。
美联储保持节奏,但已拉响警钟
在上个月加息50个基点后,毫无疑问接下来的两次利率决议也会大概率继续保持这样的节奏,但悬念就在于到了9月份,加息的力度是否要开始作出调整,这对于金价而言是非常关键的环节。因此目前过快的缩紧政策,已经引发了市场对于经济衰退的担忧,部分官员甚至在态度上开始有所摇摆。
美联储在接下来的两次政策会议上每次都加息50个基点已经不再是板上钉钉,价值由美联储政策会议之后有效联邦基金利率所确定的互换合约显示,市场体现的6月和7月累计加息幅度不足100基点。上周市场价格体现的6月和7月累计加息幅度至少是100基点,甚至有加息75基点的微弱可能性。
经济衰退风险增加,黄金后市或迎利好
为了应对疫情对经济带来的冲击,过去两年美联储都是采取了极为之宽松的货币政策,但这种局面来到今年将被完全扭转。不过目前经济实际尚未完全恢复到位,只是为了控制高通胀的风险,美联储就采取了激进的行动,所以一旦经济数据开始回落,尤其是类似就业市场的数据如果走衰,可能会让经济衰退的风险增加。
IMF上月将2022年全球经济增长预期从4.4%大幅下调至3.6%,这已经是今年第二次下调。相对于乌克兰战争和中国经济进一步放缓可能引发全球经济衰退的风险,国际货币基金组织总裁更加担心经济和政治碎片化趋势的强劲程度,而且世界经济从增长3.6%到陷入萎缩,还要很长时间。
实际上在加息的背景下,黄金的表现却是未如理想,近段时间也是持续承压,但幅度其实也不算太大,总体维持震荡下行的节奏为主,这在美元如此强劲的情况下,已经算是十分抗跌。一旦下半年加息悬念发生改变,以及集堆的风险事件卷土重来的话,那么黄金极有机会可以重新走高。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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