林幽沃:美债收益率为什么影响这么大?
关键词:国债,收益率
美国十年期国债收益率在再度攀升至3%以上,全球资产价格受到严重影响。上证指数全日下跌2%,A股9成股票都处于收跌的阶段。自今年4月以来,美国十年期国债收益率已经第二次触及到3%警戒线上线,每次的触及都给全球资产价格带来较大的影响。
美国十年期国债为何能够让全球为之疯狂?
美国10年期国债收益率被视为非常可靠的市场情绪指标,准确来说,该收益率被视作是一个精准的“恐慌指数”。因为美国本身的特殊性,美国政府所发布的债券被视为安全的“避险资产”之一。另外,十年期国债收益率也被当作是对未来经济增长以及通胀预期的一个指标。而目前在美国加息周期的影响下,美国十年期国债的收益率也被当作是市场对美国未来的通胀预期,并且影响着美联储的加息步伐。
十年期国债收益率是收益率曲线的重要组成部分,当收益率曲线因为长期收益率低于短期收益率时,被称为利率倒挂,将被市场理解成经济有衰退的可能性。更为重要的是,10年期国债收益率的重要性还在于与抵押贷款利率密切相关,这与企业进行商业活动成本有着密切的关系。
全球资产影响甚大
在2018年至今为止,美国十年期国债收益率分别在4月-5月以及8月两次触及3%水平线上方,每次的触及都令大部分的资产出现不同程度的下跌。作为无息资产的贵金属,受到的影响甚大,资金有不断抽离的迹象,令到价格不断下探。在股市方面,A股与港股都受到严重的抛售,市场有可能依然担忧贸易前景不明朗等原因,加上在美国十年期国债收益率的攀升下选择离场观望。而欧洲股市以及亚洲其余地区股市都有不同程度的跌幅。
总结:
大田环球贵金属林幽沃见解,美国十年期国债收益能代表市场借贷利率,以及可以排除收益低于该利率的公司股票,其地位是由于全球对美元的依懒性所造成的。如果未来该收益率不断上涨,那么全球资产恐怕将还会面临新一轮的抛售。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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