林幽沃:美债收益率上升造成的影响
在近数月以来,美国十年期国债收益率突破3%,创2014年1月以来新高。美债突破3%并不是常见的事情,自2011年以来,3%收益率的关口分别在2013年和2014年被短暂触碰过。
美国国债收益率,一直被全球市场作为标的,因为美国国债几乎是“无风险投资”。在美债收益率持续攀升的情况下,将会对我们造成什么影响呢?
1,股票中低于美债收益率的股票将会被资金遗弃,股票属于风险投资,如收益不及接近无风险投资的美债收益,聪明的资金自然会选择去处。
2,美国十年期国债收益率常被视作全球借贷成本的标的,美债收益率的攀升,释放出借贷成本上升的信号,对于有负债严重的企业来说更是一大打击。
3,正式宣告脱离低利率政策,美债利率的攀升将会对无息资产进行严重的打击,如贵金属、大宗商品等需要通过价格波动才能获得利润的资产。
大田环球贵金属分析师林幽沃认为,美债收益率的上升将会淘汰一系列收益率低的资产,如股市中创收能力低的公司、无息资产等。美债上升也会影响到新兴经济体发展,新兴市场资金将会有较大一部分资金流向美债。
从目前外汇市场上来看,美元一家独秀,证明资金依然在不断兑换美元购买美债。短期内,美债的收益率有可能会受到压制(收益率上涨代表债券市场供过于求,收益率下跌代表债券市场供不及求)。
对于贵金属市场来说,美债接近“无风险”的资产相对于无息资产的贵金属来说具备更大的吸引力,目前现货黄金价格已经跌破重要支撑1300大关,后市仍然有继续受压的可能性较大。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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