美国债务危机上升 国库券殖利率走高
关键字：美国国库券殖利率、美国债务危机
美国短天期国库券殖利率11日因潜在债务违约最后期限恐将推迟6周而显著走高。美债14日将因哥伦布日(每年10月第二个星期一)休市一天。
彭博社报导，11月29日到期美国国库券殖利率一周来飙涨0.12个百分点至0.16%(注：9月30日这项债券殖利率为负值)。央行数据显示，截至10月2日为止当周21家主要交易商(包括JP摩根、高盛、巴克莱)的国库券部位较此前一周缩减17%(34亿美元)至162亿美元、创2012年10月31日以来新低，较9月11日当周的535亿美元暴减69.7%。
barrons.com报导，富达(Fidelity Investments)表示，10月底至11月初到期的美国国库券皆已出清。JP摩根也表示，旗下资产管理公司的货币市场基金皆已出清美国短期债券。
Thomson Reuters 11日报导，11月7日到期的1个月期国库券殖利率11日跳升0.1个百分点至0.22%、远高于本月初的0.02%。另一方面，美国10年期公债殖利率自周四的2.69%降至2.65%；30年期公债殖利率自周四的3.74%降至3.70%。
美国财政部拍卖的300亿美元1个月期国库券殖利率报0.35%、创2008年10月以来新高。美银美林引述EPFR基金追踪公司统计数据指出，截至10月9日当周货币市场基金(主要投资于美国政府短期有价证券)净失血230亿美元、创4个月以来最大流出规模；今年迄今总计遭净失血1,140亿美元。贝莱德(Blackrock)表示，旗下货币市场基金并无10月底至11月初到期的美国国库券。全球最大资产管理公司表示，该公司仍相信国会与美国总统会采取行动避免让美国发生债务违约。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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