中日减持美国公债 中国增持黄金
关键字：中国黄金
彭博社19日报导，美国财政部最新发表的数据显示，中国去年12月大砍美国公债478亿美元(3.6%)至1.27兆美元、创2011年12月以来最大减额；全年度增加4%、连续第2年加码。美国第二大海外债主日本去年12月也减码美国公债39亿美元(0.3%)至1.18兆美元；全年度增加6.4%(713亿美元)、连续第6年呈现扩增。联邦公开市场操作委员会(FOMC)在去年12月宣布，今年1月起月度买债规模将缩减100亿美元。国际投资人去年12月合计增持美国公债780亿美元(1.4%)至创纪录的5.79兆美元，占美国在外流通政府债券余额(11.9兆美元)的48.8%。国际投资人去年合计增持美国公债4%(2,211亿美元)、创2006年以来最小增额。华尔街日报部落格报导，CRT Capital Group LLC资深公债策略师Ian Lyngen指出，中国去年增持美国公债金额达811亿美元、创2009年(注：当年增持1,234.5亿美元)以来最大增额。
中国增持美债可能是因应外汇储备持续飙高的被动投资策略，因为美债是全球流通性最高的金融市场。中国人民银行公布，截至2013年12月底外汇储备余额为3.82兆美元、创历史新高，较2013年9月底增加0.16兆美元。新华社报导，2013年中国外汇储备总计增加了5,097亿美元、远高于2012年的1,300亿美元净增额。中国去年11月底持有美债余额达到创纪录的1.317兆美元。世界黄金协会(WGC)18日公布，中国去年黄金整体需求量年增32%至创纪录的1,066公吨。华尔街日报报导，中国黄金集团公司总经理孙兆学(注：现任中国铝业总经理)去年6月在受访时指出，中国的外汇储备应增持黄金以协助人民币成为真正的国际货币。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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