美元兑日元受阻115关口,收益率差值飙升能否带来买机?
本周,该货币对从几周以来的低点反弹,上周五美国惨淡的零售销售报告引发了113.00美元左右的反弹,并在周二连续第二天获得上行势头。美日国债收益率差进一步扩大,被视为推动美元兑日元汇率的关键因素。
美日国债收益率差进一步扩大,日元承压
事实上,随着越来越多的人接受美联储将于2022年3月开始加息,基准的10年期美国国债收益率飙升至2022年1月以来的最高水平。相反,由于日本央行(Bank of Japan)的收益率曲线控制政策,10年期日本国债收益率仍接近于零。不过,美国货币市场的持续抛售削弱了投资者对高风险资产的胃口。这反过来又使避险的日元受益,并限制了日元的上行空间。
日本央行在周二政策会议结束时决定将利率维持在-0.10%不变,在会后的新闻发布会上,日本央行行长黑田东彦重申,央行将在必要时毫不犹豫地进一步放松政策。
亚洲市场开盘时,两年期国债收益率自2020年2月以来首次升至1%以上,原因是美国假期结束后交易恢复,五年期国债收益率上升3.6个基点,至1.5960%,为2020年1月以来的最高水平。
美债收益率大幅攀升,美元却出现异常表现
美国国债收益率今年以来一直在上升,投资者预计美联储(Federal Reserve)最早将于3月份开始加息,但美元指数今年迄今已下跌0.52%。
澳洲国民银行(National Australia Bank)外汇策略部门主管Ray Attrill表示:“所有人都在纠结的难题是,要么美元相对于收益率的表现差异创造了惊人的买入机会,要么市场已消化了大量支撑美元的消息。”
他说,这种异常现象的理论包括,投资者对美元历史上在美联储加息前后见高的事实做出了早期反应,或者他们是在预期全球经济增长将大幅增长。但他表示,这两种观点都无法说服他。
目前,市场基本面背景仍有利于多头,并支持美元兑日元进一步上涨的前景。不过,多头可能会等待汇价持续走强,超过关键的心理关口115.00后,才会为近期进一步升值做准备。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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