美元创近三周新低,商品货币大涨
周二(10月19日)美元兑所有G-10货币多数下跌,强劲的企业盈利报告提振美股上扬;包括英镑在内的其他货币受到较之前预期更早升息的预期提振;纽元和澳元领涨,分别触及四个月和三个月高点。10年期美债收益率一度触及1.644%,为五个月来最高水平。
欧元将受经济增长预测下调冲击
丹斯克银行的Lars Merklin表示,全球经济增长预测可能即将出现下调,对欧元出口国货币或形成冲击。 虽然对全球经济放缓的预期越来越高,但正式预测尚未出现太大变化,这意味着未来几个季度可能出现预测下调。这可能利空欧元、瑞典克朗、墨西哥比索、匈牙利福林或波兰兹罗提。欧元兑瑞典克朗一些货币对的定价仍显示出经济增长预期。这些货币对当前的定价是风险情绪上升造成的,而风险情绪上升可能是暂时的,很快会开始再次重新聚焦经济放缓和全球政策紧缩。
市场对英国央行的加息押注过于激进
汇丰控股认为,投资者一直在消化英国央行会快速采取一系列加息行动的预期,但他们激进得过头了。过去一个月,市场对英国货币政策展望的变化接近创纪录水平,投资者现在预计下个月就会加息一次,到2022年底英国央行利率将达到1.2%。在英国央行行长贝利上周末发表讲话后,定价的调整步伐加快。他表示,英国央行将“不得不采取行动”遏制通胀。
然而,汇丰首席欧洲经济学家Simon Wells周二在报告中表示,自英国央行上次政策会议以来,经济基本面没有发生任何变化。他表示,在这种背景下,汇丰坚持认为首次加息会在明年2月。虽然汇丰并不认同市场关于首次加息日期的看法,但更大的争议是紧随其后的一系列快速紧缩。周一的市场报价意味着英国央行势将启动本世纪最激进的货币政策紧缩周期。
曾任英国央行经济学家的Wells写道,即使我们在时间上错了,但考虑到可能的中期供需平衡,现在市场所消化的紧缩速度和程度看起来也过于激进,这可能比会是在11月、12月还是2月开始紧缩更为重要。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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