特朗普鸽派美联储,美元不乐观
在耶伦本届任期结束前,美联储预计还要加息一次,这基本已经算是板上钉钉。但问题是,在耶伦离任之后,美联储未来何去何从?美联储主席耶伦在推特转载的一篇文章或许能体现她的预测:下一届美联储成员预计和特朗普持更加类似的激进立场。
目前美联储12月加息的几率是75%,而最近,耶伦表示美国的低通胀是由多项暂时性的因素造成的,这更坚定了市场对于美联储加息的预期。
当然,在此以前,美联储也从未因为低通胀就停止过加息的步伐——在这方面,甚至评价美联储有些固执也不为过。因此可以说,美联储12月的加息基本是“板上钉钉”了。然而,问题是,在美联储12月加息、耶伦1月离任之后,情况会如何发展?现在只能说万事难料。
不过,美联储主席耶伦近日在推特转载的一篇分析文章,或许可以表明她部分的态度。文章中写道,在税改、监管等问题上,下一届美联储成员预计和特朗普持更加类似的激进立场。
鉴于此,无论下一任美联储主席人选具体是谁,新一届美联储成员的经济立场都可能更类似特朗普的立场,即通过激进的税改促进经济,提高通胀。所以新一届的美联储预计也会对于特朗普的税收及其他政策表现出更多的耐心和接受力。
美联储当地时间9月20日的FOMC会议上决定从下月开始缩表4.5万亿美元,一般来说,除非经济出现衰退,美联储会持续以目前的步伐缩表。
可是缩表的进程究竟该如何才能一方面保证不伤害股市和风险资产行情,同时又不影响GDP的经济发展呢?这个问题很难有人能回答。唯一能确定的是,随着缩表的进行,市场上的国债也会增多。
通常来说,美联储会深思熟虑每一次的加息周期,并尽量让国债收益率曲线保持平稳。但如果特朗普选择沃什或其他偏鹰派的“外人”来担当美联储主席人选,那么美联储加息和缩表的节奏可能也会加快。
此外,很难判断银行监管政策放宽会如何会影响国债收益率曲线,不过在一定程度上,银行可能会更青睐更陡峭的收益率曲线,而下一届美联储主席可能更偏好去监管政策(依旧符合特朗普的立场),因此可能美联储加息的频率不会提高,但缩表的节奏将会加快,从而导致加息周期出现风险,国债收益率曲线也变得更陡峭。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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