2013年英国黄金出口较去年增长10倍
关键字:英国黄金出口
《Investing.com》2月23日报导,根据英国税务局(HMRC)提交给欧盟统计局的数据显示,2013年英国黄金出口量高达1,739公吨,较2012年的160公吨呈现十倍以上增长;此相当于去年全球矿产黄金产量的60%,或约是去年全球黄金ETF(交易所交易基金)流出量的两倍。去年英国出口的黄金有77%流向瑞士,香港与阿拉伯联合酋长国则占16%。去年在报告当中率先指出「西金东流」趋势的麦格理证券(Macquarie Securities)贵金属分析师Matthew Turner表示,毫无疑问,黄金自英国经由瑞士流向亚洲的发展是2013年金市的重要趋势。瑞士黄金冶炼商通常将英国交割的400盎司(12.5公斤)金条重新铸成较小单位如1公斤金条,然后再销往中国大陆与印度。英国没有商业规模的金矿,但伦敦作为全球黄金市场的中心,据投资者和央行估计,包括英国央行在内的伦敦银行金库黄金储量高达10,000吨。英国黄金出口至瑞士,除了ETF的卖压被黄金精炼的需求吸收之外,一部分也或因为部分投资人出售黄金ETF之后转持现金,因这些账户很多在瑞士。
近期黄金ETF的投资卖盘似乎告一段落,彭博社报导,SPDR黄金信托基金(GLD.US)的黄金持有量上周增加0.5%,为连续第三周增加;二月份至今,该基金黄金持有量增加2.45公吨,为连续13个月下滑之后首度增加。不过,麦格理分析师Turner认为,黄金ETF的卖盘未来几个月可能会再度增加。彭博社报导,瑞士海关的数据显示,一月份80%的金银均出口至亚洲,主要出口地区包括香港(44%)、印度(14%)、新加坡(8.6%)、阿拉伯联合酋长国(7.9%)以及中国大陆(6.3%)。
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本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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