英國有序脫歐,黃金緊隨其後
11月22日,現貨黃金價格進一步提升,因英國脫歐傳來利好消息,英鎊飆升,美元迅速擴大跌幅,黃金多頭得以喘息。但美聯儲政策依舊是影響匯市以及金市走向的主要角色,投資者開始質疑,明年的升息次數。
據外媒報導,歐盟與英國的脫歐草案檔顯示,將在未來找到擔保協議的替代方案,並且雙方承諾將構建“單一海關領域”,歐盟將會承認英國獨立的貿易政策。雙方尋求設立自貿區,並在深度監管上開展的合作。
檔還顯示,經濟夥伴關係應確保所有部門不徵收關稅、費用、收費或數量限制,雙方將致力於在一定程度上自由化貿易與服務領域,自由化程度將遠遠超過雙方在WTO所做的承諾。英國脫歐後,過渡期可以延長“一至兩年”。
在達成一致的宣言草案中,英國在未來與歐盟的金融服務貿易關係上沒有取得任何進展。外媒還援引英國政府消息人士稱,直布羅陀問題根本沒有解決,歐盟27國仍需達成一致。
不過即使與歐盟的談判取得成果,接下來闖關英國議會並非易事。對於議會能否批准脫歐協議,市場中彌漫悲觀氣氛,投資者對無協議脫歐的擔憂加劇,脫歐不確定性和政局不穩對英鎊造成雙重打擊。
美聯儲料將在12月進行今年第四次升息,美國國內經濟到目前為止運行良好。不過投資者仍開始質疑,在不會導致國內經濟放緩的情況下明年可以升息的次數。
根據週二公佈的一項調查,分析師的預估中值顯示,美聯儲明年料再升息三次,到2019年年底時,聯邦基金利率將來到3.00-3.25%。
上周美聯儲副主席克拉裏達(RichardClarida)和達拉斯聯儲主席卡普蘭(RobertStevenKaplan)就潛在的全球經濟放緩表示擔憂,令市場大舉押注升息週期已近尾聲,即使央行高級官員仍暗示未來將進一步升息。
儘管英鎊日內大幅波動牽引了外匯和貴金屬市場走勢,但黃金和美元的中期走向仍將取決於美聯儲的貨幣收緊路徑。若美聯儲12月修改前瞻指引令市場動搖對未來加息次數的預期,金價或大幅走升。
本文來源: 大田環球貴金屬
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