黄金ETF
关键字:黄金ETF
黄金ETF是一种追踪特定指数的金融衍生性商品,其追踪标的即为黄金现货,在扣除管理费与相关成本后,绩效与黄金现货表现几乎同步。
黄金ETF的运作原理,简单来说就是基金公司在收到投资者实体黄金之申购后,以实体黄金为基础,在市场上公开发行黄金ETF之受益单位,此受益权单位可在交易所自由买卖,并可透过初级市场进行申购与赎回。
最早的黄金ETF为2003年在澳洲挂牌的GoldBullion Securities(GOLD),该档黄金ETF是由世界黄金委员会担任发起人,不过由于澳洲并非全球金融中心,因此规模较受限制。2004年,全球规模最大的黄金ETF SPDR Gold Trust 于纽约上市,近几年规模快速成长,到了2010年已突破1,200吨,较2004年成长12倍之多。
黄金ETF的特色如下:
1.交易方便:黄金ETF在交易所挂牌,交易量大,流动性佳。投资者利用黄金ETF布局金市,其进出远较实体黄金便利;投资者只要开设股票账户,便可进行交易。
2.投资安全性高:由于黄金ETF的基础资产是黄金现货,每单位的黄金ETF对应1/10盎司的黄金,投资者购买了黄金就等于间接拥有了实体黄金。此外黄金ETF之资产也存放于保管银行,投资者无须担心资产遭受挪用或侵吞,投资安全性极高。
3.低成本:和买卖实体黄金相比,投资黄金ETF可以免去保管、储藏等费用,也不会出现实体黄金常见之买卖价差。投资者仅需支付一年0.4%~0.5%左右之管理费,以及个别市场ETF交易之微薄手续费与交易税而已,其成本与直接购买实体黄金相比不可等同。
4.流动性强:黄金ETF在交易所挂牌,可以直接透过证券市场买卖交易,具有相当之流动性;除了次级市场的交易之外,投资者还可以透过初级市场进行申购与赎回,交易管道多元,流动性高。
5.可转换为实体黄金:黄金ETF在初级市场科透过进行实体黄金之申购与赎回;投资者若持有相对部分之黄金ETF,可申请转换为实体黄金。不过由于申购赎回其门槛高达十万个受益权单位,规模过于庞大,手续又相当繁复,还需要考量到搬运与配送之问题,因此少有人转换为实体黄金。
6.交易透明度高:黄金为全球交易商品,市场行情24小时运作,相关投资信息如金价、各国黄金持有量、央行黄金储备部分,甚至黄金ETF的持仓量之信息均相当透明,投资者可随时查询,操作也有相当明确。
7.可双向交易,操作灵活度高:黄金ETF除了买进持有之外,也可反手放空,操作灵活度远胜于实体黄金。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
最新内容
相关阅读
Risk Warning
Trading bullion and financial instruments carries significant risks and may not be suitable for all investors, requiring careful consideration of investment objectives, experience, and risk tolerance. Key risks include market volatility, leverage risks that can amplify gains or losses, liquidity issues that may prevent executing trades at desired prices, and technical failures in online trading systems. Prices fluctuate unpredictably, and past performance does not guarantee future results. CIDT Global Bullion Limited provides general market commentary but does not offer investment advice and is not liable for any losses incurred from reliance on its information, which may change without notice.
Jurisdiction Disclaimer
CIDT Global Bullion Limited's services are subject to local regulations and may not be available in all jurisdictions. Users are responsible for ensuring compliance with their local laws. Services are not provided in regions where they are prohibited by law, under international sanctions, or require licensing that the company does not hold. By using the platform, users confirm they are not in a restricted jurisdiction and accept full responsibility for legal compliance. The company reserves the right to decline or terminate services in restricted areas without prior notice.