黄金期货基础知识
关键字：黄金期货基础知识
随着黄金期货的交易者越来越多，黄金期货交易的基础知识也必须让更多的投资者所了解。黄金期货合约的购买与出售的交易者，都在合同到期日前出售和购回与先前合同相同数量的合约，也就是平仓，无需真正交割实物黄金。每笔交易所得利润或亏损，等于两笔相反方向合约买卖差额。而黄金的基本面状况则是影响黄金期货价格的最重要因素：
影响黄金期货价格走势的主要有以下方面：
(一)国际储备
这是由黄金的货币属性决定的。由于黄金的优良特性，历史上黄金充当货币的职能，如价值尺度、流通手段、储藏手段、支付手段和世界货币。随着社会经济的发展，黄金已退出流通领域。20世纪70年代黄金与美元脱钩后，黄金的货币职能也有所减弱，但仍保持一定的货币职能。目前许多国家，包括西方主要国家国际储备中，黄金仍占有相当重要的地位。
(二)珠宝装饰
华丽的黄金饰品一直是社会地位和财富的象征。随着现代工业和高科技的发展，用金制作的珠宝、饰品、摆件的范围和样式不断拓宽深化。随着人们收入的不断提高、财富的不断增加，保值和分散化投资意识的不断提高，也促进了这方面需求量的逐年增加。
(三)工业与高新技术产业
由于金所特有的物化性质：具有极高抗腐蚀的稳定性；良好的导电性和导热性；原子核具有较大捕获中子的有效截面；对红外线的反射能力接近100%；在金的合金中具有各种触媒性质；还有良好的工艺性，极易加工成超薄金箔、微米金丝和金粉，很容易镀到其他金属、陶器及玻璃的表面上；在一定压力下金容易被熔焊和锻焊；可制成超导体与有机金等，使它广泛应用于工业和现代高新技术产业中，如电子、通讯、宇航、
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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