BOJ实现货币宽松政策 日本准备货币连17个月增长
关键字：货币宽松政策、日本货币
根据日本央行(BOJ)2日公布的经济数据显示，因BOJ实行货币宽松政策，带动日本金融机构的手头资金增加，故2013年9月份日本准备货币(Monetary Base)平均余额较去年同月大增46.1%至181兆7,012亿日圆，已连续第17个月呈现增长，且金额超越前月的172兆4,437亿日圆续创有数据可供比较的1970年1月以来史上新高水平。
准备货币包括流通纸币、流通硬币以及民间机构存放在BOJ的准备金活期账户余额；准备货币是创造货币供给的基础，能产生货币乘数效果，因而亦可称为货币基数(money base)或强力货币(high-power money)。
其中，9月份日本流通中的日银券(纸币)金额较去年同月成长3.4%至83兆3,865亿日圆，增幅连续第9个月达到3%以上(含3%)水平；流通中货币(硬币)金额成长1.0%至4兆5,661亿日圆，连续第15个月呈现上扬、连续第16个月未呈现下滑；金融机构存放于BOJ的银行准备金暴增139.2%至93兆7,486亿日圆，连续第17个月呈现增加、增幅连续第5个月达3位数，且金额超越前月的84兆3,254亿日圆创史上新高水平。
BOJ并指出，截至9月底为止日本准备货币余额达185兆5,551亿日圆，续创史上新高水平；BOJ自2013年4月份起开始提供截至当月底为止的准备货币数据。
BOJ于4月4日宣布，为了于2年内达成2%通膨目标，将祭出新一波货币宽松政策，其名称为「量化/质化货币宽松政策」，且并决议将货币宽松的指标自原先的「隔夜拆款利率」变更为「准备货币(Monetary Base)」。BOJ表示，准备货币将以年增60-70兆日圆的速度进行扩大，目标为在2年内将准备货币规模扩增至现行的2倍，即2013年底时准备货币规模将自2012年底的138兆日圆扩增至200兆日圆、2014年底时将进一步增至270兆日圆。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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