通胀数据超预期，美元回升美债下挫
周四(8月12日)美元与美债收益率一道走高，此前公布的数据显示，上周美国首次申领失业救济人数下降，生产者价格上涨，美国股市再创纪录新高，受疫情担忧拖累澳元和纽元领跌G10货币。现货黄金小幅上涨，收报1752.90美元/盎司。原油收盘下跌，交易员正在评估德尔塔变种病毒的传播将如何影响今年剩余时间的全球燃料需求。
PPI数据增长，通胀压力正加大
美国7月PPI同比增长7.8%，高于预期且为2010年有纪录以来最大同比涨幅；7月核心PPI同比6.2%，亦超过预期值5.6%。这表明，大宗商品成本上升和供应瓶颈仍在加大美国企业的通胀压力。在需求强劲、供应链紧张和原材料短缺的背景下，今年大部分时间里，生产者价格一直在加速上涨。
美国上周首申人数37.5万人，与预期值持平，前值为38.5万人。这是美国首申人数连续第三周下降，进一步表明劳动力市场正在复苏。随着经济活动回暖，企业状况改善并持续填补职位空缺，美国今年以来首次申领失业救济人数大致呈下降趋势。虽然未来数月该数据可能会继续下滑，但德尔塔变异病毒或将对复苏步伐构成风险
美联储逆回购工具使用规模激增至1.087万亿美元纪录高位
周四有74家机构在美联储隔夜逆回购操作中存入1.087万亿美元资金，规模创最高纪录。这个结果并不是很出人意料，但确实让短期资金市场失衡导致短端利率下行压力加剧的状况再次成为焦点。市场观察人士押注，随着美国财政部减少国库券供应和为了避免突破债务上限而削减现金储备，美联储隔夜逆回购工具的受欢迎程度可能会进一步上升。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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