过分依赖美联储,美股下跌,疫情二次爆发几率增加
关键词:过分依赖美联储
由于美联储资产负债表开始收缩,美股出现明显下跌,虽然美联储表示要维持宽松货币政策,但美国股市过分依赖美联储,可能让美股存在大幅回调空间。加上疫情二次蔓延的风险越来越高,,也对美股后市发展做出了挑战。
截止6月17日的一周中,美联储资产负债表规模比上周减少约742.5亿美元,自2月以来首次萎缩,但仍高达7.09万亿美元。美国国债和抵押贷款证券持有量在此期间均增长,创历史新高。
在美联储的资产负债表开始收缩之后,美国股市下跌了6%以上。尽管美联储暗示仍将在未来一段时间继续维持超宽松货币政策,但随着美联储购债规模放缓以及美国股市过分的依赖美联储,这意味着美股可能存在大幅回调的空间。
美联储的资产负债表已经显示出与美国股市的不可思议的关联。在短期内,这种趋势可能给股市带来麻烦。自6月8日以来,美国股市下跌了6.2%。在美联储的资产负债表停止扩张后立即进行了修正。
美联储主席鲍威尔也预计失业率将会上升。对于投资者而言,这是一个明确的信号,表明货币政策将在短期内保持超宽松状态。
尽管股市的走势仍然强劲,但分析师表示,这种趋势可以迅速逆转。市场过度依赖美联储,这使得股票容易受到急剧下跌的影响。
目前市场面临的另一个问题是疫情二次蔓延的风险,此前标普500指数因为疫情冲击一度下跌1200点。如果疫情二次蔓延风险回升,对于疫情敏感的股市将很容易开启新一波下跌行情。
目前市场的预期是疫苗面世最快的时间是2021年上半年,即使是最为乐观的观点也认为可能要到2020年末。此前Jefferies的卫生保健策略师Jared Holz表示,特朗普政府“有极大的动力在11月3日之前批准至少一种疫苗”。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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