关税影响经济增长,市场预计降息三次
关键词:市场预计降息
美联储官员表示,美联储正在接近其政策目标,美国经济处于向好发展趋势,足以应对市场挑战。同时市场美联储也在观察消费者和商业信心疲软的迹象,市场上的一些经济放缓现象已经明显减少。
美联储坚持依赖数据的准则,持续评估形势,对当前情况注重保持经济扩张,通胀率为2%,需要让通胀回到并且持稳于2%的水平。在其让通胀缩小前,已经下调中性失业率的预期 。
此外,在贸易局势方面,据央视报道,近日,代表美国150多家行业协会的贸易组织“关税伤害美国腹地”发表声明,强烈反对“对中国输美商品加征关税”。该组织指出,关税是由购买中国产品的美国进口商支付给美国海关的费用;加征关税只会惩罚美国农民、企业和消费者。
受到贸易震荡的影响,美元承压下行,本周一(5月15日)美元指数触及四周最低水平,逼近97大关。但一些分析师认为,在避险走高的情况下,美元会走强。
分析师表示,市场本来预期的是“金发姑娘市场”,但很显然这种预期是错的;在这种情况下,做多美元兑阿根廷比索或者美元兑土耳其里拉等新兴市场货币。
市场波动也在大幅升高,摩根大通全球外汇波动指数上周大涨16%。而本周一“恐慌指数”VIX也大幅上升,涨幅近30%;尽管在市场对美联储降息预期越来越大的情况下,美元指数似乎有触顶的迹象,但在市场有浓厚避险情绪的情况下,分析师们认为美元会受到提振。
本周以来因市场风险情绪的快速升温,黄金市场受益,而市场对美联储政策的走向预期也出现了一些变化;目前从联邦基金期货来看,今年年末利率可能降至2.075%,较目前的联邦基金利率水平低了差不多25个基点。这表明了市场已经计入年末美联储降息的可能。
而从欧洲美元期权市场的表现来看,市场甚至预计今年可能有三次25个基点的降息,在贸易风险为市场带来大量不确定因素的情况下,市场对美国经济增长面临极大困境有所预期,并且认为衰退到来的可能性增加; 另外,美国债券收益率也受到影响,本周一2年期美国国债收益率逼近此前在三月触及的今年低点。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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