脱欧公投一周年,市场机会频失
英国脱欧公投一年之后,英国未来面临的挑战仍很困难,英镑兑美元在这段时间下跌了14%,不过年初以来上涨了3%。那些预期英镑将因脱欧下跌的投资者,没有意识到市场可能正在转变。
脱欧后,英镑和富时100指数的交易逻辑
市场正把这一问题变成一个更加直接的观点:在过去一年的大部分时间里,脱欧对英镑都是坏的,但对富时100指数是好的。然而,这可能正在改变。
英镑走势被视为英国经济前景的晴雨表。如果脱欧带来的破坏性越大,英镑下行的压力就好越重,这对富时100指数是一个好消息。富时100指数成分股主要是跨国公司股票,这些公司的国际营收可以受惠于英镑贬值。
在英国脱欧投票前,英镑和股市的关联性很小,不过此后,两者之间显示的负相关得到大幅增强。如果以英镑计算,富时100指数自英国脱欧公投以来上涨了17%,但若以美元计算,股市几乎没有改变。
预言英镑再度下跌的,都被现实打了耳光
在英国去年宣布脱欧之后,有许多投行预计英镑兑美元将跌至1.10-1.15区间,但是这一情况并没有发生。在3月底,英国启动脱欧程序后,高盛再度预期英镑将跌至1.15。
但是,市场可能不像看起来那么简单,英镑兑美元年内以来上涨了3%,在5月份一度回升至1.30上方,最高触及1.3047。
英镑转机不无可能:出现新的支撑因素
而最近一周英镑兑美元出现了新的支撑因素。英国央行支持加息的委员增加值三人,这包括英国央行委员桑德斯、麦卡弗蒂和福布斯。此外,英国央行首席经济学家霍尔丹在6月21日中也表示,支持在下半年撤出部分刺激措施。
美联储2017年以来加息了两次,但美元并没有上涨,年初以来,美元指数下跌了5%,这也验证美联储加息提振美元的逻辑并不是一直都成立的。年内美联储可能再度加息一次,这对美元而言,并不是大的利好。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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