俄罗斯维持6年多黄金净购买
关键词：各国黄金储备
世界黄金协会统计的黄金消费中，央行自2011年以来一直呈现净买入黄金状态，对黄金价格形成一定支撑。其中美国及欧洲等发达国家央行黄金储备在近年来一直维持稳定状态，未有太大变化。中国方面，官方公布的储备总量一直维持在2009年的1054.09吨，此后央行再未公布黄金储备情况，但市场普遍猜测中国黄金储备在近年来应有大幅增长。
值得关注的是俄罗斯黄金储备情况，从2007年之后，一直呈现净购买状态，且购入黄金数量逐年递增，特别是在今年乌克兰危机爆发后，面对欧美国家的制裁，俄罗斯加大了黄金储备量，2014年至今共计增加77.32吨，目前为1112.53吨。
中国和印度分别是世界最大的两个黄金消费大国，对于金价走势至关重要。在2012年之前，印度始终为黄金消费第一大国，但2013年由于金价大幅下跌，引发了中国炒金热潮，黄金消费一举超过印度成为全球最大黄金消费国，全年消费量达到1065.8吨。
2014年上半年，中国黄金消费同比出现下滑，仅为455.7吨，印度消费394.4吨。虽然四季度为黄金消费旺季，但预计未来中印两国消费同比增长有限，甚至会出现一定程度下滑，难对金价形成较强支撑。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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