因政策限制 印度今年金饰出口减55%
关键字:印度金饰
《Scrap Register》报导,印度珠宝首饰促进委员会(GJEPC)11月25日公布,印度今年4-10月的上半财年金饰出口额年减55%至39.5亿美元,其中,10月的金饰出口额月减7%至6.0895亿美元,因政府此前推出的限制黄金进口等举措重创当地的珠宝行业。印度是全球最大的金饰市场,也是最大的金饰出口国,世界黄金协会(WGC)数据显示,2012年该国的金饰需求量为552公吨。
金价今年以来下跌26%跌幅惨重,可能写下自1981年以来的逾30年最大年度跌幅,主要原因包括美股创新高吸引资金、印度黄金需求受政府政策压抑、央行的黄金买盘减少以及黄金ETF(交易所交易基金)大减等。部分分析师认为,印度2009年向国际货币基金购买200吨黄金的每盎司1,045美元金价,或可以视为是这一波金价下跌的底部支撑。
花旗集团贵金属团队11月25日在报告中指出,就近期黄金价格和美国10年期国债收益率的走势关系来看,未来金价很有可能跌至1,111美元/盎司。花旗认为,未来黄金对美联储货币政策转变的反应要远比债券市场来得大,很大程度上因为黄金不能产生收益,所以美联储及全球央行货币政策转变将极大的左右金价。花旗预估,如果金价触及1,111美元/盎司,美国10年期国债收益率很可能在明年1月底触及3.25%的高位。
高盛集团(Goldman Sachs)11月25日在报告中指出,尽管全球的黄金矿商都在极力削减成本以抵消金价大跌的影响,但未来的削减空间将越来越小。高盛指出,鉴于绝大部分资产重组已经完成,未来几乎没有进一步削减的空间。高盛强调,矿商或许能在1,300美元/盎司水平维持一定的收支平衡,但金价继续下跌就会触发新一轮的资产重组,意味着矿商将关闭更多矿山以及进一步的成本削减。
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本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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