WSJ:第三季中国成最大黄金消费国
关键字:中国黄金
「华尔街日报」(WSJ)报导,世界黄金协会今天公布的数据显示,中国第3季为全球最大黄金消费国,与以往是最大黄金消耗国的印度需求拉开差距。
卢比汇价贬值和进口受到限制,导致国内金价逼近空前高点,印度需求因此受冲击。
印度消费者7月到9月对黄金的需求年降32%至148.2公吨,中国则增加18%至209.6公吨。个人收购珠宝、金条和金币为世界黄金协会(World Gold Council)对消费者对黄金需求的定义。
印度和中国合计的黄金消费量占全球一半左右,投资人密切追踪这两国的采购模式,因他们对金价影响很大。美国经济力道、购债措施和国际政治新闻等其他因素,也会影响价格动向。
世界黄金协会表示,9月30日止这年,中国和印度对黄金需求分别站上797.8和715.7公吨。
全球金价在4月大跌,导致印度经常帐赤字扩大及侵蚀卢比汇价后,印度政府推出进口限制和增税阻止黄金扫货热潮,使印度需求干涸。几乎所有印度黄金需求是由进口所满足,并以美元计价。
今年稍早因黄金均价挫跌掀起采购潮后,虽然中国整体黄金需求成长强劲,但7月到9月金条和金币需求则略降。尽管如此,大陆金条和金币需求为47.9公吨,比2012年全年水平高12%。
然而,这弥补了较强劲的珠宝需求,第3季珠宝消耗量攀升29%至1亿6370万公吨,使大陆成为全球最大单一市场,远超过印度的1亿470万公吨。
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本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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