美元走低避险货币上涨,关注日本央行和美联储决议
周二(9月21日)美元指数跌0.04%至93.21,在周一触及8月23日以来最高后,美元在平盘上下游走,在华尔街指标股指盘初涨势降温后,美元一度走高。纽约交易员指出,在本周的央行会议和中国央行在假期结束后于周三恢复正常操作之前,伽玛仍处于高位。
美联储将就缩债放出信号 市场可能震荡
在9月22日的会议上,我们预计美国联邦公开市场委员会(FOMC)与会者将研究近期疲软的国内活动数据,并将如鲍威尔在杰克逊霍尔年会上所说的那样,暗示将在今年晚些时候开始逐步减少资产购买。然而,随着美国政府债务上限僵局带来的不确定性上升,美联储本周的表态可能比市场预期的更强硬。若本次经济预期抬高了通胀预期并表示将加快缩债步伐,可能加剧避险情绪。
美联储利率决议:鲍威尔将再次面临点阵图困境
美联储主席鲍威尔本周再次面临“点阵图困境”的风险,此前,他曾强调, 美联储的缩债决定不应主张对相关官员加息预期的猜测。然而,如果利率决议后的点阵图显示官员们正在考虑加息,鲍威尔的这一主张可能难以得到贯彻。有报道称,点阵图可能会显示,官员们预计加息时间可能会提前,最早会在2022年,由于通胀可能会持续走高,未来几年的加息幅度可能会超过今年早些时候的预期。
美联储意外鹰派的政策风险支撑美元
尽管避险情绪暂时减弱,但美元避险吸引力的持续,将限制其跌势,市场对美联储周三意外公布鹰派政策的风险仍持谨慎态度。 投资者仍预计美联储将在本周发出缩减QE的信号,但在2021年底前不会开始缩减QE,因此美联储的点阵图上升可能引发鹰派意外和美元走强。然而,尽管鹰派意外会点燃美元的需求,但美元的涨势可能有限,因为市场不像6月会议前那样缺少美元,周四仍面临美元PPI跌至负值的风险。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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