全球贸易形势好转,鲍威尔本周释放更多意向
关键词:全球贸易形势好转
8月25日,中美两国贸易官员进行通话,缓解全球担忧情绪,股市有所走高。同时市场正在期待美联储鲍威尔在本周晚些时候的演讲,加上极可能干预市场情绪的美国大选,本次演讲可能会涉及通胀目标信息。
8月25日上午,中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理、中美全面经济对话中方牵头人刘鹤应约与美国贸易代表莱特希泽、财政部长姆努钦通话。双方就加强两国宏观经济政策协调、中美第一阶段经贸协议落实等问题进行了具有建设性的对话。双方同意创造条件和氛围,继续推动中美第一阶段经贸协议落实。
目前,几乎所有关注点都集中在美联储主席鲍威尔将于周四(8月27日)在杰克逊霍尔央行年会上的讲话。投资者预期他的措辞将为鸽派,并可能对央行或就通胀采取更宽松立场的猜测发表看法,因为新冠疫情大流行已经将美国经济拖入了最至暗的时刻之一。
虽然认为普通消费者希望提高生活成本的想法是极端荒唐的,但各国央行官员和经济学家普遍认为,物价上行压力萎靡也是严重问题,通常反映出经济发展缓慢,居民生活水平停滞不前。更重要的是,伴随而来的超低利率环境严重限制了决策者在应对未来新危机时候的施政空间。
鲍威尔的讲话可能还包括,发誓要保持政策尽可能宽松,直到通货膨胀和就业稳定为止。为了实现这两个承诺,美联储将需要将利率固定在接近零的水平,直到实现目标。美联储在7月会议纪要也表达了可能会增强其对充分就业的承诺。美国目前失业率为10.2%,低于4月份的14.7%峰值,但仍远高于2月份疫情爆发前的3.5%。
目前新冠疫情已经导致美国超过18.1万人丧生、数百万个工作岗位流失,打击选民对特朗普的支持度。随着投票日的临近,美国大选选情肯定会进一步升温,两党政客的相互攻讦也会日趋频繁,有可能放大美元的波动幅度。
特朗普积极谈及新冠病毒疫苗即将推出的可能性,白宫迫切希望在大选前能有关于疫苗研发的积极消息。特朗普及其顾问也急于表明,他的政府正在迅速行动,寻找这种疾病的疫苗和治疗方法。但特朗普不顾科学家警告的做法很可能适得其反,只会增加市场恐慌情绪,进而利好黄金走势。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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