美联储出手救市,美股反弹只是短暂现象
关键词:美联储出手救市
3月12日,美联储推出重大措施来缓解疫情对市场经济流动性的压力,纽约联储宣布及逆行5000亿美元的3个月期回购,5000亿美元的1个月回购,消息公布后,道指拉升金钱点,现货黄金则有巨大涨幅,但之后美股和金价的反弹全部回吐。
纽约联邦储备银行在一份声明中表示,在与联邦联邦公开市场委员会协商后,美联储主席鲍威尔指示采取上述行动,以应对美国国债融资市场这次十分不寻常的紊乱。
此外,纽约联储还进行了5000亿美元的3个月期回购操作,并表示将在明天重复进行此操作。纽约联储还将进行5000亿美元的1个月回购操作,并将在本月余下时间内每周都进行该操作。这些行动将为金融市场注入大量流动性,扩大美联储的资产负债表规模。
在联储宣布这一以外决定后,美国国债恢复上涨,美国股市跌幅收窄。纽约联储宣布决定的时间是160亿美元30年期美国国债投标截止时间到来前的10分钟左右。30年期国债收益率在发行前交易中下跌约10个基点至1.25%。
这是一项全面的危机应对行动,旨在明确表明美联储绝不允许流动性枯竭,我们预计美联储将在可预见的未来购买总值600亿美元的证券。
美联储上周紧急降息50基点,市场预计其将在3月17至18日的会议上再次减息,一些经济学家预测他们可能会将利率从1%-1.25%下调至零。
现货黄金一度拉升近40美元至1609.85美元/盎司,但之后涨幅几乎全部回吐,目前在1580美元下方弱势震荡。
这是一种争先将资产变现的行为,是小程度的恐慌型举动。我们看到的是市场参与者和投资者不分青红皂白地抛售每一种资产类别。人们正在出脱黄金和白银仓位,为股票仓位或其他情况融资。
在2008年金融危机期间,金价下跌了20%。与此同时,由于市场流动性枯竭,美元大幅上涨。在最新的报告中,荷兰银行预计,今年黄金平均价格为1523美元/盎司,高于此前预测的1490美元/盎司,但远低于当前价格。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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