非农时期,美元依旧稳定
美元指数在周三(10月4日)欧洲时段盘末至北美时段触底回升,脱离了此前的两日低位水平,原因在于基本符合预期的ADP就业“小非农”数据打消了市场的过度恐慌。在周五“超级大非农”数据出炉前,投资者重新恢复了一份平常心。
数据显示,美国9月ADP私企就业人数增幅为13.5万,虽然相比8月的确出现大幅回落,但是数据没有如许多投资者所认为的那样进一步差于预期,甚至意外跌入下降区间,这令大家都暂时松了一口气。此前,在经历了“哈维”和“艾尔玛”两场超级飓风的轮番侵袭后,市场对于9月份就业市场将不可避免遭受冲击的这一状况早已有了共识,唯一的分歧点就是受到的冲击会有多大。
而根据既往的经验,提供数据预期的华尔街大投行往往倾于低估自然灾害等一次性事件对于就业活动的短时冲击,比如此前今年3月份美国东北部遭受雪灾后,当月的实际非农就业增长数据就低于所有投行机构的预估。这也是美元指数在周三ADP就业数据出炉前先行承压的一大主要原因。
诚然,在美国南部关键经济区域遭遇空前自然灾害,许多企业活动,尤其是制造业活动因为设施的损毁和原料供应的中断都出现了相当长时间的停摆,因此而损失的就业岗位数料尤为可观。但野村的分析师指出,虽然9月非农就业增速大幅放缓至低于趋势的水平已经是没有悬念的,但是仔细来看,受冲击的程度并不会像某些极端悲观的市场人士所认为的那么糟。
目前,业内机构对9月份非农就业人数增幅预期的中位值为8万人,但鉴于飓风的影响是一次性的,并且大家都对此有所心理预期,所以,只要最终数值不比预期更差,市场就能欣然接受,而美元汇率也料能继续保持坚挺。与之相比,能够传导到通胀领域,并影响到美联储未来政策预期的薪酬数据,则反而仍会是各界关注得更多更密切的分项数据。
基于当前美国国内局势向好的状况与欧元区及日本陷入的动荡构成了鲜明对比,除了受到就业数据的指引外,美元汇率还可能受到外部对手盘表现的牵引。目前,德国大选后组阁行动仍步履维艰,西班牙中央政府和加泰罗尼亚分离主义分子继续陷于僵持,后者可能最早在本周末就宣布独立建国,而日本大选则可能重演德国大选执政党“虽胜尤败”的这一幕。这会令欧元和日元短线继续面临下行压力,而在此前的“死猫跳”行情之后,非美货币也确实在周三盘末至周四盘初再度显出了颓势。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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