美国劳动市场收紧,市场趋势改变
美国截至7月22日当周初请失业金人数为24.4万,虽然高于预期,但仍处于很低水平。美国截至7月22日当周初请失业金人数四周均值也为24.4万,但仍维持在25万关口下方。
美国截至7月22日当周初请失业金人数从上周的三个月低点反弹,虽然高于预期,但美国劳动力市场收紧的大趋势并未改变。上周初请失业金人数连续第125周位于30万关口下方,连续周期为1970年以来最长,许多经济学家认为劳动力市场处于或接近充分就业水平。
数据还显示,美国截至7月22日当周初请失业金人数四周均值也为24.4万,而它也被认为是衡量就业市场趋势的更好指标。美国7月15日当周续请失业金人数196万。已经连续15周低于200万以下,表明劳动力市场十分强劲。
续请失业金人数的四周移动平均值增加4,750至196万,连续13周低于200万。数据涵盖了7月份失业率的调查周期。在6月和7月的调查周中,续请超4周的平均水平增加了25750个,表明失业率略有所上升。
尽管近期通胀放缓,但就业市场的强势可能令美联储在9月宣布开始削减其4.2万亿美元规模的资产负债表,并在今年12月第三次上调利率。美联储周三(7月26日)维持利率不变,并表示预计将很快开始缩减资产负债表的进程。
最近几周的报告结果出现了上下波动,可能是由于汽车制造商关闭了装配厂,以进行一年一度的装备更换。通用汽车等一些制造商正在延长夏季停产的期限,以应对销售下滑带来的过剩库存。
经济学家说,这可能是因为弃用了政府用来剔除数据的季节性波动的模型,导致每周数据的波动。但美国劳工部的一位官员说,没有任何特殊因素影响报告数据,也没有任何州被评估。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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