国内经济危机愈演愈烈 委内瑞拉黄金储备暴降25%
根据委内瑞拉央行本周官网公布的数据显示，由于该国的外币危机进一步加剧，其国际黄金储备今年上半年已经暴降25%。
作为传统的石油出口国，委内瑞拉过去一直扮演着“不差钱”的角色。然而，过去一年多里国际油价的大跌，让这个经济结构颇为单一的国家遭受了严重的打击，政府赤字飙升，国际信用评级被不断调降。难以在国际资本市场得到融资的委内瑞拉，只能开启清仓甩卖模式，拿出国库里的黄金储备来应急。
根据央行数据，截止今年6月，委内瑞拉的黄金储备总额降至75亿美元，2015年底为100亿美元，降幅达到25%，且高于此前国际货币基金组织(IMF)16%的降幅预估。
今年稍晚，委内瑞拉政府必须筹资偿还9.28亿美元的债务，而委内瑞拉国家石油公司(PDVSA)需偿还42亿美元的到期债务以及利息。尽管该国民众对必需品短缺的不满日益升温，且总统马杜罗(Nicolas Maduro)也跌至历史低位，但政府官员向债权人承诺，委内瑞拉会履行偿债义务。
央行数据还显示，今年8月16日，委内瑞拉的总外汇储备(包括黄金储备)已经从年初的170亿美元下降至119.9亿美元。同时，截止6月底，委内瑞拉的黄金储备规模较年初下降27%，至630万盎司。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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