日本央行纪要对债市展开争辩
关键词:日本央行纪要对债市波动展开争辩
周五(3月20日)公布的日本央行2月会议记录显示,央行审议委员们针对大规模购债行动对债券市场产生的影响展开了争论。
同时,该纪要基本上又再老调重弹,继2月会议维持每年扩大80万亿日元基础货币的刺激政策不变后,央行在3月会议上再度维稳,显示出日本央行对在2015财年左右实现2%通胀目标的信心。
会议纪要显示,日本央行许多委员们认为,经济很有可能将继续温和复苏趋势,通胀趋势对决定货币政策至关重要。而且,全部委员一致认为,油价的走势对日本CPI有很大影响。
并且,许多委员认为,该央行将检视风险,并在必要时调整政策;同时,日本央行将继续执行QQE直至通胀稳定在2%,CPI可能将在2015/16财年达到2%左右
一些委员警告指出,日本国债市场波动性近期已经增加,而波动性得上升可能表明市场运转功能正在变差。近期利率上升有可能反映出市场参与者风险容忍度下降,以及市场机能恶化。
几位委员表示,央行未来继续购买公债的可行性值得关注。同时,许多委员认为,要密切关注欧洲央行QE计划。
该纪要还显示出内阁府的意见,日本内阁府负责任的表示,考虑到经济活动及物价,政府预计日本央行将稳定致力于实现2%通胀目标。
此外,还有个别委员持有不同意见。其中一位委员表示,短期通胀预期一直在下滑。
另一位委员指出,对于出口是否将持续复苏存在不确定性,因其高度依赖美国需求。
对于能否实现通胀目标,一位委员表示,央行很有可能实现2%通胀目标。另一位委员认为,央行稳步实现2%通胀目标将相当困难,因物价增长仍温和,即便是剔除油价下跌的影响。
还有一位委员亦认为,日本将实现2%通胀目标,是因为从长期来看,经济基本面正在改善,这足以提升薪资及物价。
该纪要还显示,少数委员认为,俄罗斯与乌克兰情况值得关注。
日本央行在去年10月扩大经济刺激政策,以防止油价暴跌以及随之而来的通胀放缓,会拖延日本通缩结束的时间。
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本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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