美服务业和工厂订单数据回落 第四季成长放缓
关键词:美国第四季经济成长放缓
华盛顿1月6日 – 美国12月服务业成长放缓幅度超过预期,11月工厂订单连续第四个月减少,显示美国经济增长动能在第四季有所减弱。
美国供应管理协会(ISM)周二公布,12月非制造业PMI指数降至56.2,为6月以来最低。路透访查的分析师预期为58.0,11月为59.3。
另外,美国商务部公布,美国11月工厂订单较上月下跌0.7%,预估为下降0.5%。10月确定为下跌0.7%。
看起来,美国经济在第三季录得11年来最快增速后,成长步伐在第四季开始放缓。这反映出中国和欧元区成长放缓,以及日本滑入衰退抑制了对美国生产的商品的需求。
另外,美国西海岸港口的劳资纠纷影响了产品交货并抑制了库存的累积,这也阻碍了制造业活动的扩张。上周五公布的一项数据显示,12月制造业活动触及六个月低位。
但随着国内需求反弹,加之汽油价格下跌和薪资增长步伐逐步加快,任何经济成长放缓的现象可能只是暂时的。
11月扣除波动性较大的运输项目后的工厂订单减少0.6%,因需求几乎全面下降。10月为回落1.5%。
11月库存小幅增长0.1%,但付运回落0.6%,这可能是因西海岸港口货物付运延迟所致。库存-付运比为1.32,与10月持平。
工厂未完成订单增加0.4%。该项指标在过去20个月中有19个月出现增长,显示出制造业的增长潜力。
商务部还表示,11月耐久财订单修正后为下跌0.9%,前值为下降0.7%。
受原油价格下滑拖累,付运的石油产品价值再度大幅回落,导致11月非耐久财订单下降0.5%,10降幅为1.6%。
一项衡量企业信心和支出计划的指标-扣除飞机的非国防资本财订单修正后为下降0.5%,前值为持平。
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本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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