市场建议允许进口黄金参与期货交割
关键字：黄金期货
备受关注的上海自贸区黄金国际板进入倒计时，这也意味着国内黄金市场的国际化又将迈出一大步。
然而，这并不能满足国内黄金市场日益发展的需要。作为黄金生产和消费大国，中国近年来黄金生产和消费总量持续增加。去年，中国黄金年产量为428吨，连续7年位居世界第一，而年消费量更是突破1000吨。
显然，与庞大的消费量相比，我国的黄金产量还远远落后，因此需要大量进口。事实上，随着国内黄金市场的蓬勃发展，央行正逐步放宽黄金的进出口权限，目前我国已有多家银行具有黄金进出口资格。
进口黄金能否在我国黄金市场之间顺畅流转已经成为我国多层次黄金市场协调发展的重要影响因素。
随着黄金进口量的日益增大，黄金进口主体的风险管理和开展跨市场交易需求也日益上升。但在黄金现货流转中，进口黄金主要集中于现货市场销售，目前尚不能进入期货市场。
市场人士认为，如果允许进口黄金在期现两个市场同时流转，不仅便于黄金进口主体根据行情选择有利市场销售，还有利于锁定价格风险，开展有效的风险管理，更有利于其开展境内外市场或者国内期现市场之间的跨市场交易。
“当前国内期货交易所允许交割的黄金，只包括国内几家冶炼厂的品牌黄金，如果能够允许进口黄金在期货市场上交割，对企业来说将是一件好事。”有企业人士建议，可参照期铜，允许一些境外品牌的黄金参与交割。
此外，市场人士还建议国家能适时放开黄金进口限制，通过民间渠道增加黄金进口，从而减少国际黄金价格的冲击，增强我国在国际黄金市场上的话语权。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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