秘鲁1月铜产量年增20% 金产量减5.8%
关键字：黄金产量
秘鲁能源及矿产部3月14日公布，2014年1月份，铜产量年增20%至111,855公吨，黄金产量年减5.8%至11,089,193公克，银产量年增2%至274,725公斤，锌产量年减9.5%至100,885公吨，铅产量年增8%至21,995公吨，锡产量年增27%至2,015公吨。秘鲁是全球第三大铜产国，仅次于智利与中国大陆，该国也是南美最大的金银铅锌生产国。2013全年，秘鲁铜铅锌银产量分别年增5.9%、6.9%、5.5%以及5.6%，各为1,375,641公吨、266,472公吨、1,351,273公吨以及3,674,283公斤，黄金产量年减6.2%至151,486,072公克，锡产量年减9.3%至23,668公吨。能矿部表示，1月份铜产量增加主要受到国内大型铜矿包括安塔米纳（Minera Antamina）与赛洛维德（Sociedad Minera Cerro Verde）等产量增长的带动，黄金产量减少则是因为最大金矿雅纳科察（Minera Yanacocha）产量减少的影响。矿业占秘鲁国内生产总值（GDP）约10%比重，并占政府收入的30%比重，以及出口收入的60%比重；其中，铜与黄金分别为秘鲁第一与第二大出口商品。
秘鲁能源与矿业部长Jorge Merino表示，受到国内几处大型铜矿产量增长的带动，2014年秘鲁铜产量预期将年增17%，金银产量也可望年增10%以上。秘鲁2014年预计投产的新矿包括南方铜业（Southern Copper Corp）的Tia Maria以及英美资源（Anglo-American）的Quellaveco铜矿，此外，纽蒙特矿业（Newmont）耗资48亿美元的Conga铜矿项目正与政府持续协商当中，嘉能可（Glencore Xstrata）耗资59亿美元的Las Bambas铜矿项目则预计年底以前开始生产。国际铜研究组织（ICSG）报告表示，未来几年新矿以及产能扩充的项目主要来自巴西、智利、中国大陆、刚果、蒙古、秘鲁、美国与赞比亚，占全球产能增加的七成比重或410万吨，其中智利与秘鲁分别占全球产能增幅的12%与19%比重。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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