非农不及预期,但失业率连续下降
关键词:失业率连续下降
11月6日,美国的非农就业报告显示,失业率连续下降,新增就业人数好于预期,但低于前值。在数据公布后,现货黄金有所下挫,但美国裁员的浪潮持续进行,在没有出台新的经济刺激方案千,美国经济有可能陷入停滞。
美国10月失业率降至6.90%,预期值和前值分别为7.60%和7.90%,失业率连续六个月下降;但美国10月平均时薪年率持平预期4.50%,低于前值0.2个百分点。
重新招聘的步伐有所放缓,而裁员的步伐有所增加。在没有财政支持的情况下,美国经济陷入停滞的可能性相当高,因为疫情在圣诞节采购季节来临前加剧,这将导致美国零售业就业疲软。
总体而言,这些数据都相当强劲,尽管总体就业人数因政府就业人数大幅下降而有所下降。但所有的私人数据都很强劲。这提高了第四季度经济增长的前景。这显然是经济的好迹象,因此将对美国国债收益率构成上行压力。
报告其中一些是意料之中的损失,特别是政府工作岗位的普查工作,所以实际情况比标题数字更乐观。预计这个数字的波动性将继续很高。但建筑业、制造业、运输业和仓储业的增长都非常不错,它们是美国经济的三大支柱。
主席鲍威尔在新闻发布会上表示,经济仍在增长,目前还没有决定是否要将各种紧急贷款工具延长到12月31日以后,但在今年早些时候受到财政援助和一些企业复工的提振后,美国经济目前的复苏速度有所放缓,“我不会说任何人对目前的情况感到满意……疫情还没有结束。”
尽管美国三季度经济反弹力度达到创纪录的33.1%,但缺乏新的财政刺激措施以及新冠疫情卷土重来,使得四季度经济增长预期急剧放缓。餐饮业或体育比赛禁止室内运营。
零售商通常在10月份为备战年底假日消费而增加招聘,但因新冠疫情相应计划今年可能作罢。摩根大通经济学家认为,这可能会降低固有统计模型的有效性,政府无需从原始数据中剔除季节性波动影响。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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