美国制裁伊朗，伊朗争相囤积黄金
关键词：美国制裁伊朗
在美国对伊朗实施制裁前夕，伊朗货币大幅下跌已发了市场的恐慌情绪。伊朗人纷纷囤积黄金以防止货币崩溃以及生活成本的飙升，将德黑兰的黄金价格拉到高位。
美东时间周二（8月7日）零点一过，特朗普政府将重启对伊朗的第一波制裁措施，而这些制裁措施是伊朗核协议所豁免的。伊朗核协议是美国前总统奥巴马任内达成的一项协议，旨在放宽对伊朗的制裁，以换取限制其核计划。
自今年4月以来，伊朗里亚尔已贬值50%。据追踪伊朗非官方汇率的网站Bonbast数据，伊朗货币里亚尔今年已跌至纪录低位，目前接近1美元兑101,000里亚尔。而在今年1月为1美元兑43,000里亚尔。
伊朗总商会（Chamber of Guilds）的黄金与珠宝委员会负责人Mohammad Kashtiaray表示，人们正在将他们的钱换成黄金，因为黄金是一种可靠的投资商品。
世界黄金协会近期公布的报告显示，今年二季度，伊朗对金条和金币的需求翻了三番，至接近15吨。伊朗央行已经铸造了数十万枚新金币（共超过60吨黄金）以满足需求。除了激起对黄金的更多需求之外，伊朗央行此举收效甚微。
伊朗的黄金价格飙升至“公允价值”之上，今年伊朗民众在银行外排起长队，在央行的拍卖会上预先订购Emami硬币。8月5日，由伊朗央行铸造的金币——重达8.13克的Emami价格约为3600万里亚尔，与1月份的价格相比几乎翻了一番。此前一周，Emami价格还曾创下逾4500万里亚尔的历史新高。
伊朗对黄金的需求也使得伊朗金价与全球市场金价逆势而行。全球现货金价今年下跌近6%，目前已接近1200美元/盎司。
随着伊朗金价接近纪录高位，很多伊朗人表示，他们购买黄金只是因为他们不得不这样做。尽管伊朗当局试图遏制金价，包括转向起诉那些涉嫌囤积金币以维持其高位的人，这些都没能阻止金价上涨及当地民众囤积黄金。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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