黄金现货的概念
关键字：黄金现货
黄金现货的别名叫伦敦金，是一种虚拟的账面交易，不进行实物交割。全球黄金市场主导黄金定价权的是伦敦黄金市场的黄金现货交易（即所谓的伦敦金）与纽约黄金市场的黄金期货。
伦敦黄金交易市场是一种以支付保证金，延迟交割的模式所建构的一种追逐黄金现货价格的金融衍生品市场。
综合来说，黄金期货的特色如下：
1.双向操作
黄金现货除了买进持有外，还可以做空，因此不论行情多空均可获利，让全球投资者具有相当的操作灵活度。这也是黄金现货市场可以与黄金期货市场分庭抗礼的主要原因。
2.杆杠交易
黄金现货具有杆杠效果。投资者如果到香港进行黄金现货之投资，一手伦敦金的规格为995纯度的黄金100盎司，目前市场约为13万美元。以香港来说，一手伦敦金的保证金仅需要1,000美元，便可享受100盎司黄金的涨跌，杆杠倍数超过100倍。
3.24小时交易，市场透明
黄金现货全球24小时交易，没有休市的时候。投资者若有进出需求，只要有其他市场之户头，便可在全球市场交易。此外黄金现货市场规模庞大，市场透明度高，投资资讯透明。
4.当日可买进卖出
黄金行情波动较大。投资者布局黄金现货，不需等待交易日后两日（T+2）再出手，当天买可以当天卖，发现行情不利的时候可以立即改向以减少损失，获利也可以马上平仓，进可攻、退可守。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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