金價高位回落,美指反彈但仍受到壓制
關鍵字:美元反彈但仍受到壓制
3月10日,現貨黃金從高位大幅回落,因為美元指數的大幅反彈,原因是全球主要經濟體可能燭臺相關政策應對全球公共衛生事件,但全球經濟仍受到油價崩跌和新冠肺炎的負面影響,市場質疑美聯儲的政策的有消息給,可能讓美元指數和美債收益率重新走低。
美國總統特朗普表示,白宮將在週二召開新聞發佈會,討論為應對新冠病毒蔓延可能採取的經濟措施。美國股指期貨走強,美債收益率自歷史低位回升,推動美元指數反彈。
歐盟官員週一表示,歐盟領導人將很快舉行緊急電話會議,討論聯合應對新冠病毒疫情影響。與此同時,歐盟執委會正在考慮放鬆國家補貼規定,允許政府增加公共支出。
但分析人士認為,最近市場劇烈動盪,在產油大國沙特和俄羅斯之間爆發價格戰之後,經濟放緩的擔憂加劇。現在就認為美元觸底反彈還為時尚早,美元近期風險仍偏下行。
新冠肺炎病情在亞太以外迅速蔓延,導致石油需求下降,但石油生產大國就進一步減產的協議磋商破裂,引爆了這場價格戰,油價一度崩跌三分之一。
雖然貨幣政策官員通常將油價波動視為短暫因素,決策時不受其影響。但沙特的行動肯定將對油價造成更為持久的拖累,突如其來的新變局,促使官員們在今後的決策中將該大宗商品納入考量。
美聯儲上周緊急降息50個基點。美聯儲還將向銀行系統注資,暗示全球最大經濟體面臨潛在的融資壓力。但貨幣政策的有效性備受業內人士質疑。
對美聯儲來說,油價狂瀉意味著拖累整體通脹壓力,降息以支撐經濟的努力,可能還沒發揮效果就減弱了,甚至促使其採取更多行動。
國際貨幣基金組織(IMF)首席經濟學家戈皮納特(Gita Gopinath)週一表示,政府政策制定者將需要實施“大量”有針對性的財政、貨幣和金融市場措施,以緩解迅速擴散的新冠病毒疫情對經濟的影響。
目前來說貨幣政策可能並不特別有效,因全球公共衛生事件遏制人們出行和社交,較低的借貸成本不太可能刺激消費,整個市場情緒仍將維持避險主基調,黃金這一類非孳息資產繼續受到追捧。
本文來源: 大田環球貴金屬
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