伦敦金价出现暴跌的原因
关键字:伦敦金价出现暴跌的原因
首先,整体的国际大环境的改变。我们知道从雷曼倒闭引起的危机以来,全球主要经济体的经济发展都受到经济危机的冲击,各主要经济体为了挽救本国经济,接二连三的祭出巨额的宽松货币政策。严重超发的货币虽说挽救了全球经济于水火之中,但也造成了金融资产价格的大幅上涨。如今,随着全球主要经济体的经济逐步探底回升,特别是美国经济的持续回暖,在未来可预见的范围内,全球各主要经济体将逐步撤出非常规的宽松货币政策,正是这种预期的不断上升,改变了自08年以来的整体宏观经济背景,也拉开了国际金价震荡走低的序幕。可以说,2011年年中以来震荡下跌的金价走势,反应的不是全球经济进一步走弱,而是全球经济在逐步转好的表现。
其次,潜在收益下跌、国际资金的流出。我们知道资本是流动的,我们也知道资本更是贪婪的、是无往不利的。从09年以来全球主要股指均出现见底回升的走势,截至今日多半已达到或超过危机前的水平,反观伦敦金价在2011年年中创下记录新高后,近2、3年的走势持续萎靡不振,不仅限制了私人投资者的操作空间,也限制了大型机构的整体收益,大型机构为了获得更高的投资回报,势必将寻找更好的投资品种,从而撤出对伦敦金的投资。
最后,商品属性及内在价值的回归。在我们固有的观念中,黄金一直是对冲风险、对抗通胀的避险品种之一,但是近2、3年随着全球性经济危机的压力逐渐减轻、全球主要经济体的经济已出现比较良好的复苏势头,虽然经常会有欧元区危机引发金融市场剧烈动荡,但是原本作为避险品种的黄金,并没能展现其避险的魅力,反而跟随风险资产同步下跌。这种情况,虽然不能证明黄金已经完全失去了避险的功能,但是就当前的情况来看,黄金更倾向于高风险的商品属性。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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