美国8月就业市场状况指数会影响加息吗
关键字:美国8月就业市场状况指数会影响加息吗
美国就业市场状况指数(LMCI)是反映美国劳动市场变化的指标之一,而美联储判断美国能否加息条件之一就是就业问题,那么LMCI是不是美联储评判加息的依据呢?其数据能否影响到加息的进程呢?下面大田环球小编来为大家讲解。
LMCI通过反映就业市场是否充分来影响加息
就业问题是美国今年能否加息的评判依据之一,作为能够较为全面反映就业市场现状的LMCI理所当然能够影响到美联储是否决定加息。
LMCI是一个变化值,其计算包含了非农、失业率等19个就业数据调查指标,能够较为清晰、准确的反映出美国当前就业市场的变化情况。
一般而言,LMCI的数值越大,则反映出美国劳动市场就业越充分,闲置产能越低,这大大促进了美国经济的发展,从而为美联储提供有力的加息佐证。反之,LMCI数值越低,则反映出就业市场发展不平衡,闲置产能较大,从而拖延美联储加息的时间。
LMCI结合非农可以评判加息时机
由于非农就业人数也能反映出就业市场的状况,因此,在评判是否加息时,我们可以结合非农数据一起来看。
一般而言,若非农就业人口与LMCI均表现强劲时,则反映出就业市场发展十分蓬勃,这为美联储加息提供了有力依据,迫使美联储更快加息。若非农数据和LMCI均表现不好时,则反映出就业不充分,不利于美国经济发展,从而使美联储继续保持观望态势。
今晚LMCI或为美联储增添砝码
虽然上周公布的非农数据表现不佳,但从历史来看,8月非农数据多会上修,并且今年4月至7月,非农就业人口一直保持较为稳定的增长态势,而失业率则从年初开始一直维持下降趋势,反映出就业市场健康稳健发展的态势。与此同时,LMCI在5月7月连续3月录得正值,因此,总的来说,该次LMCI数据是有望继续录得较好表现,从而为美联储加息提供更为坚实的依据。
若今晚LMCI公布值真的能录得正值,并优于前值1.1,那么美联储很可能会提早加息。并且数据公布后,将会引起国际金价承压下挫。若您拥有大田环球伦敦金账户,届时您可以谨慎入场做空,从历史来看,您至少能盈利300美元。
其中,2015年各月LMCI变化与金价变化汇总如下表:
LMCI公布值 | 较前值上涨(+)/下跌(-) | 金价上涨(+)/下跌(-) | |
7月 | 1.1 | -0.3 | +13 |
6月 | 1.4 | +0.1 | +9 |
5月 | 1.3 | +1.8 | -3 |
4月 | -0.5 | +1.3 | -13 |
3月 | -1.8 | -3.8 | +6 |
2月 | 2 | -2.8 | +4 |
1月 | 4.8 | -1.3 | +6 |
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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