顶部反转形态
关键字：顶部反转
顶部反转形态，是可靠的做空信号，即趋势开始由上升趋势转为下降趋势。
双顶
双顶，因其形状像英文字母“M”，所以又称”M头”，其特征是上升趋势中出现了两个比较明显的峰，并且两个峰顶的价位也大致相同，当价格在第二次碰顶回落时跌破前次回落的低位，即颈线突破有效，有可能跌破颈线后回抽，但回抽时成交量明显萎缩并受阻于颈线，这时就正式宣告双顶成立。
在双顶形成过程中，价格第一次上冲到峰顶时成交量比较大，第二次上冲到峰顶时成交量略小些。双顶是一个明显的见顶转势信号，清醒的投资者在双顶成立后，多单要第一时间清仓出局，并且要敢于逢高建立空单。
如果价格处于下跌过程中，出现了反弹，在反弹末端出现了双顶，当价格跌破了双顶颈线后，多单要及时出局，并且可以顺势做空。如果价格再次反弹到双顶颈线位，那也是不错的做空机会。
头肩顶
头肩顶的特征是在上升趋势中出现了三个峰顶，这三个峰顶分别是左肩、头部和右肩，左肩和右肩的最高点基本相同，而头部最高点比左右两个肩的最高点都要高。
头肩顶是一种明显的见顶信号。一旦头肩顶形成，价格下跌已成定居，多单要及时出局，并且要敢于逢高做空。
圆顶
其特征是价格经过一段时间的上涨后，虽然升势仍然维持，但上升势头已经放慢，直至停滞状态，后来在不知不觉中，价格又呈现缓慢下滑态势，当发现势头不对时，头部就出现一个明显的圆弧状。
圆顶是一个明显的见顶信号，其形成时间越长，其下跌力度就越大。投资者见到圆顶成立后，多单要第一时间清仓出逃，并且要敢于逢高做空。
尖顶
又称倒V形，其特征是价格快速上扬，随后价格快速下跌，头部为尖顶，就像倒写的英文字母“V”。
尖顶的走势十分尖锐，常在几个交易日之内形成，并且在转势时有较大的成交量。投资者见此形态，多单一定要果断出局，可以轻仓逢高做空。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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