2024年哪些经济因素影响了金价走势
2024年，金价受到了一系列经济因素的影响，这些因素相互作用，共同塑造了黄金市场的走势。
- 地缘政治风险
地缘政治紧张局势是影响黄金价格的重要因素之一。中东与俄乌的冲突等事件导致市场不确定性增加，从而推高黄金这一避险资产的需求。目前俄乌冲突持续恶化，加上全球局势有愈发紧张的趋势，令到市场避险情绪升温，投资者开始转向黄金等安全资产，进而推高金价。
- 美元表现
美元作为全球储备货币，其表现与黄金价格通常呈现负相关。如果美元表现强劲，可能会限制黄金价格的上涨空间。但今年美元走势并不强劲，甚至在年中开始有疲软的迹象，因此提振了黄金价格的走势。
- 通货膨胀率
通胀率的变化也会影响黄金价格。黄金通常被视为通胀对冲工具，在通胀预期上升时，黄金的吸引力可能会增加。因为黄金可以保值增值，抵御通货膨胀带来的资产贬值风险。
- 黄金消费与投资需求
黄金的消费与投资需求也是影响金价的重要因素。目前全球经济复苏乏力，黄金的避险保值功能重新受到重视，从而推动金价上涨。
- 其他经济指标
美国的PMI（采购经理指数）和非农就业数据等经济指标也会对金价产生影响。2024年美国的失业率有持续攀升的趋势，市场对美国经济前景的担忧加剧，从而推高了黄金等避险资产的需求，令金价出现走高。
综上所述，2024年金价受到地缘政治风险、美元表现、通货膨胀率、黄金消费与投资需求以及其他经济指标等多种因素的影响，这些因素的相互作用使得金价呈现出波动上升的走势。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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