黄金为什么以美元计价?因为这个!
二战结束后,美国成为了这场大战的最终赢家,世界各地的黄金都因为战争原因流到了美国,当时美国的黄金储备总量占世界各国总量的75%以上。
1944年5月,美国邀请参加筹建联合国的44国政府的代表在美国布雷顿森林举行会议,经过激烈的争论后各方签定了“布雷顿森林协议”,建立了“金本位制崩”溃后一个新的国际货币体系。布雷顿森林体系实际上是一种国际金汇兑本位制,又称美元-黄金本位制。布雷顿森林体系是以美元和黄金为基础的金汇兑本位制。
在这个体系中,美元处于中心地位,各国货币只有通过兑换美元才能和黄金发生关系,美元是毫无疑问的世界货币。美元成了国际清算的支付手段和各国的主要储备货币。
布雷顿森林国际货币体系的核心内容是:
● 美元是国际货币结算的基础,是主要的国际储备货币。
● 美元与黄金直接挂钩,其他货币与美元挂钩,美国承担按每盎司35美元的官价兑换黄金的义务。
● 实行固定汇率制。各国货币与美元的汇率,一般只能在平价的1%上下的幅度内波动,因此黄金也实行固定价格制,如波动过大,各国央行有义务进行必要的干预,恢复到规定的范围内。
看完本文,投资者应该了解现在的黄金为什么以美元计价了吧!在黄金投资中,常常要了解美元指数变化,因为黄金和美元有密切的关系,彼此价格相互影响。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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