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IRS:比特币非货币 将视为财产征税

关键字:比特币

比特币等虚拟货币未来也要课税了,美国国税局(IRS)25日表示,比特币不是货币,将视为财产征税。

今日美国报和美联社报导,IRS说比特币并非法定货币,不能用来支付税金。不过要是薪水以比特币发放,仍需缴税。IRS整理出16个问答题,说明比特币等虚拟货币的税务地位;大体而言,比特币适用于以物易物的税务准则。

这就是说,如果薪水以比特币支付,课税基准将以薪水收到时的比特币公允价值计算;如果用比特币购买货品或服务,卖方需用交易时的公允价值申报所得。

对投资人而言,比特币会被视为商品,倘若价值提高,出售后需支付资本利得税;要是价值降低,可以认列资本损失。另外,用特殊软件解决数学问题,获取比特币的挖矿者,也需将比特币价值列入总收入。

会计事务所WeiserMazars资深顾问Steve Brecher说,IRS新规厘清了因应比特币的方式,虽然仍有许多未解疑问,但这是好的开始。

彭博社20日报导,「比特币中国」(BTC China)创办人李启元(Bobby Lee) 认为,政府已无法遏止比特币发展;这种去中央化的虚拟货币流传全球,具有潜在的破坏性力量。不过以演化阶段而言,比特币还在萌芽阶段,他把2014年的比特币比喻为1993年的网络,预估未来5-10年会有大批创投资金涌入;一如1990年代中期到末期之间,创投业者砸入数十亿美元,投资网络新创公司。彭博社报导指出,要是比特币真像网络公司,或许真要崩盘一两次才能慢慢获得大众认可的合法地位。

 

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