美国2014年2月消费者物价指数月增0.1% 符合预期
关键字：美国2014年2月消费者物价指数
美国劳工部3月18日公布，经季节调整后，2014年2月份消费者物价指数（CPI）月增0.1%，符合市场的预期；与去年同期相比，未经季节调整的CPI年增1.1%；除食品与能源的核心CPI月增0.1%，年率上扬1.6%。经济学家原先预期2月份CPI与核心CPI均将月增0.1%。劳工部表示，2月份食品价格指数较前月上涨0.4%，创2011年9月以来的最大增幅，并贡献当月CPI的逾半数增幅，主要受到以杂货店价格衡量的家庭食品价格指数上涨0.5%的影响，其中肉禽鱼蛋类的价格上涨1.2%，蔬果价格也上涨1.1%。与去年同期相比，食品价格指数上涨1.4%，其中以杂货店价格衡量的家庭食品价格指数年增0.9%，以餐馆价格衡量的家庭外食品价格指数年增2.2%。2月份汽油价格指数下跌1.7%，带动当月能源价格指数下跌0.5%，燃料油与天然气价格指数则分别上涨4.1%与3.6%。与去年同期相比，能源价格指数下跌2.5%，其中汽油价格指数年减8.1%，天然气价格则是上涨8.3%。
此外，2月份季调后的每小时工资较前月上涨0.3%，创去年四月以来的最大增幅，与去年同期相比年增1.1%。CPI是每个月公布的三项通膨指标当中涵盖范围最广的，因其同时包含商品与服务。劳工部14日公布的2月份生产者物价指数（PPI）较前月下跌0.1%，主要受到服务PPI下跌的影响；13日公布的2月份进口物价指数月增0.9%，出口物价指数月增0.6%。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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