美国2014年2月PPI下跌0.1% 3月来首度下跌
关键字：美国2014年2月PPI
美国劳工部2月19日公布，经季节调整后，2014年2月份生产者物价指数（PPI）较前月下跌0.1%，为3个月来首度下跌；其中，商品PPI月增0.4%，服务PPI则是月减0.3%。根据彭博社的调查，经济学家原先预期2月PPI将月增0.2%，并且在接受调查的73位经济学家当中无人预期下跌，预估区间介于0.1%-0.4%之间。商品PPI分项数据显示，美国2月食品价格指数月增0.6%，为连续第二个月上扬；能源价格指数月增0.5%，为连续第三个月上扬；扣除食品与能源的核心PPI月增0.2%，彭博社调查经济学家的预估则为月减0.2%。未经季节调整，美国2月份PPI年增0.9%，创去年五月以来的最小年增幅；核心PPI年增1.1%。劳工部表示，2月服务PPI跌幅创去年五月（0.4%）以来新高，主要受到服务贸易下滑1.0%，与运输与仓储服务价格下跌0.2%的影响。商品PPI则连续三个月均上涨0.4%，上涨主要受到医疗保健产品价格上涨0.9%的带动，反观汽油价格则是下跌1.1%。
自今年起，美国PPI除了原先制成品以及原料的价格之外，还纳入服务、出口、政府采购品以及基础建设等，统计范围超过此前两倍，并覆盖全美75%的产品，藉以更加全面、真实地反映美国经济状况。PPI是每个月公布的三项通膨指标之一，劳工部13日公布的2月份进口物价指数月增0.9%，为连续第三个月上涨，并创一年以来的最大增幅，主要是受到进口燃料价格下跌的影响，非燃料价格则是下跌。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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