美国2013年第三季GDP成长率上修 表现佳
关键字：美国2013年第三季GDP
美国商务部20日公布，经季节性因素调整后，2013年第3季实质国内生产总值(GDP)成长年率自初估值3.6%上修至4.1%，不仅远高于第2季的2.5%，且是2011年第4季以来最佳表现。据彭博社调查，经济学家原预估GDP成长率将持平于3.6%。
当季存货对GDP成长率贡献度达3分之1，这显示企业对未来消费者需求抱持乐观态度。10、11月零售业业绩长红是联准会认定美国经济好转的原因之一。
除了存货外，消费、出口、住宅与非住宅固定投资，以及地方政府支出均有正面贡献，不过，幅度则稍稍受联邦政府支出减少与进口增加所削弱。
数据显示，第3季国内物价指数与初估值同为1.8%，但高于前季的0.2%；排除食品、能源的物价指数上扬1.5%，亦高于前季的0.8%。占美国经济7成的实质个人消费支出(PCE)成长年率为2%，高于前季的成长1.8%。
实质非住宅固定投资成长4.8%，高于前季的4.7%；住宅固定投资扬升10.3%，低于前季的14.2%。实质商品与服务出口上升3.9%，低于前季的8%；进口增速自前季的6.9%降低至2.4%。
联邦政府消费支出与投资总额减少1.5%，稍优于前季的负1.6%；州与地方政府消费支出与投资总额增加1.7%，高于前季的0.4%。
民间库存对GDP成长的贡献度为1.67个百分点，高于前季的0.41个百分点。民间企业库存在第3季增加了1,157亿美元，高于前季的566亿美元。
第二季实质国内最终销售产值(GDP扣除民间库存投资)成长年率为2.5%，高于前季的2.1%。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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