美国10月非农就业大增 成长加速
关键字：美国10月非农就业
美国10月就业成长加速且力道远远超出市场预期之外。美国劳工部8日公布数据显示，经过季节性因素修正后(以下皆同)，10月非农业就业新增20.4万人，高于经济学家预估的12万人，其中私部门新增21.2万人，增幅为2月以来最强，公部门因受10月政府关门影响而减少0.8万人。此外，8、9就业人口还同步上修共6万人，其中8月由19.3万人上修至23.8万人、9月由14.8万人上修至16.3万人。
10月就业人口大增，但失业率并无太大变动，仅由7.2%微幅上扬至7.3%，符合市场预期且接近5年新低。不过，就业强劲复苏一则以喜一则以忧，虽然美国景气似乎渐入佳境，但市场也担心联准会(FED)宽松政策退场时间也将提前。
就各产业表现而言，就业增长主要来自制造业新增1.9万人、营建业1.1万人、矿业0.5万人、零售业4.44万人、娱乐观光服务业5.3万人、专业人士与商业服务4.4万人、教育医疗2.3万人
劳动参与率自前月的63.2%下滑至62.8%；就业人口比率自前月的58.6%下滑至58.3%。截至10月止之前12个月，非农就业平均月增19万人；
长期失业人口(至少27周)自前月的414.6万人下滑至406.3万人，占总失业人口的比例自36.9%下滑至36.1%。平均失业周数自前月的36.9周下滑至36.1周。
民间非农业部门平均每小时工资增加0.1%(2美分)至24.1美元，过去一年来增幅达2.2%；每周平均工时与前月持平同为34.4小时，其中制造业员工每周平均工时亦无增减同为40.9时，平均加班时数持平于3.4小时。
据彭博社报导，就业报告发布后，10年期美国公债殖利率盘中跳涨12个基点至2.72%；12月黄金期货跌破1,300美元整数关卡，下挫1.1%至1,293.6美元。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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