中国中央财政将对铁路总公司实行过渡性补贴
关键词：中央财政、补贴
中国政府网周一公布，中国国务院近期已下发《关于改革铁路投融资体制加快推进铁路建设的意见》，明确在理顺铁路运价、建立公益性运输核算制度之前，为解决中国铁路总公司建设项目资本金不足、利息负担重等问题，考虑到铁路运输公益性因素，中央财政将在2013年和明后两年对该公司实行过渡性补贴。
这份发布日期显示为8月9日的意见还明确，银行等金融机构要根据自身承受能力继续支持铁路重点项目建设。中国铁路总公司继续享有国家对原铁道部的税收优惠政策，国务院及有关部门、地方政府对铁路实行的原有优惠政策继续执行。
意见还提出，推进铁路投融资体制改革，全面开放铁路建设市场，对新建铁路实行分类投资建设。向地方政府和社会资本放开城际铁路、市域（郊）铁路、资源开发性铁路和支线铁路的所有权、经营权，鼓励社会资本投资建设铁路。
意见要求，“十二五”后三年，继续发行政府支持的铁路建设债券，并创新铁路债券发行品种和方式。
在今年铁路系统改革中，铁道部的企业职责由新成立的中国铁路总公司承担，新公司承担原铁道部的债务，同时也继续享有国家对原铁道部的各种扶持措施。铁路建设债券仍为政府支持债券。
国家发改委今年已核准2013年铁路建设债券额度为1500亿元。目前中国铁路总公司已经发行两期共计400亿元铁路建设债券。
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本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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