美联储释放减码信号，美元上扬黄金回吐涨幅
周三(8月4日)美元守住涨幅，此前曾迅速从稍早的跌势中反弹，因市场关注美联储副主席克拉里达的暗示，即美联储可能以比普遍预期更快的速度削减对改善的经济的支持。现货黄金几乎回吐日内涨幅，尾盘收报1811.78美元，美元大幅反弹、10年期美债收益率在克拉里达发表言论后脱离低位，降低了非孽息黄金的吸引力。油价连续第三日下跌，美油、布油均跌超3%，分别刷新近二周低点至67.86美元/桶、70.11美元/桶。
美联储副主席克拉里达：美联储可能会在2021年稍晚宣布关于减码QE的决定。
美联储副主席克拉里达表示：“美债收益率的下跌幅度一直都让我感到惊讶不已，实际收益率存在一个全球性的下跌现象，收益率走势可能在一定程度上折射出投资者对新冠肺炎流行病疫情的担忧情绪。未来数个月，将对美国就业市场有更加清晰的认识。我的基本看法是，美国就业人口增速将在2021年秋季“恢复健康”。充分就业就是就业市场与通胀目标保持一致性。”
预计美联储缩减购债规模需要大约8个月时间
在美联储减码信号影响下，大田环球分析师预计美联储应该“很快”开始逐步缩减债券购买规模，缩减购债应该很快就会给美联储加息增加耐心和灵活性。将在下个月重新评估自己从6月开始的观点，即2022年加息将是合适的这一观点。缩减购债可能意味着每月美国国债购买规模减少100亿美元，抵押贷款支持证券减少50亿美元。将缩减购债决定与利率决定分开看待是“关键”的。更快的减码QE并不意味着美联储会更快地加息。质疑美联储资产购买计划的有效性，这不会加快劳动力市场匹配过程。
本文来源： 大田环球贵金属
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