加拿大数据低于预期,经济恢复相当困难
关键词:加拿大数据低于预期
8月19日,加拿大公布了7月CPI数据,数据结果大幅低于市场预期,在数据公布后,美元兑加元小幅上涨,而加拿大6月批发销售数据则超出是市场预期,但该数据对市场变化的影响较小,没有被市场所消化。
具体数据显示,加拿大7月CPI年率(%)实际公布0.10,预期0.6,前值0.7;加拿大7月核心CPI年率(%)实际公布1.30,预期1.6,前值1.5。
另外一项加拿大数据,加拿大6月批发销售月率(%)实际公布18.50,预期10.5,前值5.7。加拿大6月批发销售月率突破2003年高点的6.9%,远超预期,为有记录以来的最高增速。
分析认为,目前CPI通胀率低迷,而想提高利率,至少需要2.5%-3%的通货膨胀率。而影响通胀的最大因素是消费者需求,现在需求已经锐减了,所以几乎没有经济学家会认为加拿大的通胀率能恢复到疫情之前的水平。
加拿大央行还确认,将继续购买债券直到经济复苏到较好状态,预计每周将购买至少50亿加元的国债,以进行量化宽松。购买债券有利于央行向贷款市场注入流动性,并使抵押贷款利率保持在稳定的水平。
分析指出,虽然央行未来可能提高其对经济增长和通货膨胀的预期,但我们的预测和央行目前的预测是一致的。尽管有巨大的经济刺激措施,但通货膨胀仍然低迷,导致未来几年加息的可能性很小。
分析指出,由于公共卫生危机和经济复苏之间的关系很复杂,加拿大的低利率水平至少会保持到2022年,加拿大的经济正在重新重启,但在秋天是否有第二波疫情谁都说不准。我们应该未雨绸缪,在现在就开始准备,而不是经济面临停摆时匆忙应对,以减少经济损失。
本文来源: 大田环球贵金属
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